[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/inkluze-inkluze-inkluze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/inkluze-inkluze-inkluze\/","headline":"Inkluze, inkluze, inkluze!","name":"Inkluze, inkluze, inkluze!","description":"Co vlastn\u011b toto t\u0159\u00edslabi\u010dn\u00e9 sl\u016fvko znamen\u00e1? V\u00a0podstat\u011b popisuje v\u00fdznam za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch a nemocn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed mezi ty bez poruch. Odkud tento n\u00e1pad p\u0159i\u0161el? Je trendem v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku, kde se \u0161koly sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravovat nemocn\u00e9 d\u011bti na re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u017eivot. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se s\u00a0handicapovan\u00fdmi lidmi zach\u00e1z\u00ed opravdu velmi \u0161patn\u011b. Podle nich je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2023-06-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"byma.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299418_w1955_t1509434571.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299418_w1955_t1509434571.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/inkluze-inkluze-inkluze\/","wordCount":557,"articleBody":"Co vlastn\u011b toto t\u0159\u00edslabi\u010dn\u00e9 sl\u016fvko znamen\u00e1? V\u00a0podstat\u011b popisuje v\u00fdznam za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch a nemocn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed mezi ty bez poruch. Odkud tento n\u00e1pad p\u0159i\u0161el? Je trendem v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku, kde se \u0161koly sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravovat nemocn\u00e9 d\u011bti na re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u017eivot. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se s\u00a0handicapovan\u00fdmi lidmi zach\u00e1z\u00ed opravdu velmi \u0161patn\u011b. Podle nich je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee rodi\u010de doma nevedou sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti k\u00a0\u00fact\u011b k\u00a0t\u011bmto slab\u0161\u00edm. Typick\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0obchodu, kdy se maminka s\u00a0dcerou sna\u017e\u00ed proj\u00edt kolem chlape\u010dka na voz\u00ed\u010dku a m\u00edsto toho, aby ho ob\u011b obe\u0161ly, se maminka rozzu\u0159\u00ed a za\u010dne argumentovat t\u00edm, \u017ee se tudy ned\u00e1 proj\u00edt. D\u00edvenka si automaticky ve sv\u00e9 hlav\u011b ulo\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b setk\u00e1 s\u00a0voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159em, \u017ee to on bude muset uhnout, nikoliv ona.\t\tV\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011bti za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0pomocn\u00fdch \u0161kol budou m\u00edt neust\u00e1le obrovskou konkurenci. Zdrav\u00fdm d\u011btem jde rychleji ps\u00e1t, po\u010d\u00edtat a \u010d\u00edst, tud\u00ed\u017e si d\u011bti ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol budou p\u0159ipadat mnohem pomalej\u0161\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011bti ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol se budou c\u00edtit nad\u0159azen\u00e9. Pokud nebude dostate\u010dn\u00fd pedagogick\u00fd dozor, je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee bude doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0\u0161ikan\u011b.\u00a0 Nem\u016f\u017eeme si toti\u017e myslet, \u017ee takto nau\u010d\u00edme \u017e\u00edt posti\u017een\u00e9 lidi s\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee posm\u011b\u0161ky (obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u d\u011bt\u00ed jsou typick\u00e9) tu budou nav\u017edy. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed je bohu\u017eel v\u017eit\u00e9 ji\u017e po generace.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u010ditel\u00e9 ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol nebudou m\u00edt pr\u00e1ci. Jsou \u0161koleni na pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 nejsou inteligen\u010dn\u00edm kvocientem na \u00farovni d\u011bt\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. A u\u010ditel\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0d\u011btmi handicapovan\u00fdmi.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011bti se mezi sebou za\u010dnou vn\u00edmat jinak. Zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti si za\u010dnou v\u00e1\u017eit sv\u00e9ho psychick\u00e9ho i fyzick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a postupn\u011b by m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt akceptovat sou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdmi. Posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti se naopak nau\u010d\u00ed fungovat v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, obrn\u00ed se proti posm\u011b\u0161k\u016fm, nebo si na n\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b zvyknou a nebudou jimi \u0161okov\u00e1ni ve chv\u00edli, kdy je po dev\u00edti letech p\u00e9\u010de a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vypust\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160koly dostanou dotace. Ano, je velmi povrchn\u00ed nad t\u00edm takto p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, ale takov\u00e1 je realita. St\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 se k\u00a0za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159iklon\u00ed, n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b odm\u011bn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se projekt inkluze zamlouv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0159editel\u016f na\u0161ich \u0161kol.\t\tA jak\u00fd je V\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor?V\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor rozhodn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed to, zda jste rodi\u010dem d\u00edt\u011bte handicapovan\u00e9ho nebo zdrav\u00e9ho. V\u017eijte se v\u0161ak do role rodi\u010de, kter\u00fd chce pro sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Nebylo by lep\u0161\u00ed nechat v\u0161e p\u0159i star\u00e9m? Nebo je za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed mezi zdrav\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fdm pr\u016flomem?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inkluze, inkluze, inkluze!","item":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/inkluze-inkluze-inkluze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]