[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-muzea-voskovych-figurin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-muzea-voskovych-figurin\/","headline":"Kde se vzaly muzea voskov\u00fdch figur\u00edn?","name":"Kde se vzaly muzea voskov\u00fdch figur\u00edn?","description":"Muzeum voskov\u00fdch figur\u00edn je pro mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s n\u011bco jako atrakce. M\u016f\u017eeme zde poznat zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed osobnosti, kter\u00e9 bychom v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nem\u011bli \u0161anci potkat. Najdeme zde tak\u00e9 mnoho v\u011brohodn\u00fdch replik zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ale ji\u017e bohu\u017eel nejsou mezi n\u00e1mi. Voskov\u00e9 figur\u00edny jejich napodobenin n\u00e1m je v\u0161ak budou p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nav\u017edy. Z\u00e1jem o voskov\u00e1 panoptika st\u00e1le […]","datePublished":"2020-09-16","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"byma.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.byma.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-muzea-voskovych-figurin\/","about":["Firmy"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"Muzeum voskov\u00fdch figur\u00edn je pro mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s n\u011bco jako atrakce. M\u016f\u017eeme zde poznat zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed osobnosti, kter\u00e9 bychom v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nem\u011bli \u0161anci potkat. Najdeme zde tak\u00e9 mnoho v\u011brohodn\u00fdch replik zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ale ji\u017e bohu\u017eel nejsou mezi n\u00e1mi. Voskov\u00e9 figur\u00edny jejich napodobenin n\u00e1m je v\u0161ak budou p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nav\u017edy. Z\u00e1jem o voskov\u00e1 panoptika st\u00e1le roste, a tak se otev\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e1 a nov\u00e1 muzea.Kdy to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo.Ji\u017e ve 14. stolet\u00ed se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt figur\u00edny kr\u00e1l\u016f a panovn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly no\u0161eny nad rakv\u00ed. Tento n\u00e1pad vznikl proto, \u017ee t\u011bla t\u011bchto osobnost\u00ed byla po jejich smrti n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed vystavov\u00e1na v s\u00edn\u00edch, aby se s nimi lid\u00e9 mohli rozlou\u010dit. Teprve pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaly smute\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ady. Rakev byla p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena z kostela do kostela, a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich bylo t\u011blo je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das vystaveno. Hork\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed nebo vlhko v\u0161ak m\u011blo neblah\u00fd vliv na rozklad t\u011bla, mnohdy dokonce vlivem po\u010das\u00ed doslova explodovalo, co\u017e bylo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, a pro kr\u00e1le tak\u00e9 dosti ned\u016fstojn\u00e9. Proto lid\u00e9 vymysleli skv\u011blou alternativu.Za\u010daly se vyr\u00e1b\u011bt d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 figur\u00edny s vymodelovanou hlavou a rukama z vosku, kter\u00e9 byly oble\u010deny do \u0161at\u016f panovn\u00edka. Po poh\u0159bu byly tyto figur\u00edny ponech\u00e1ny u hrob\u016f \u010di v kostele, kde se ji\u017e tenkr\u00e1t, i kdy\u017e s velk\u00fdm respektem, staly velkou atrakc\u00ed.V 16. stolet\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dal prvn\u00ed v\u00fdstavu voskov\u00fdch figur\u00edn pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd socha\u0159 Antonie Benoist, kde nechal lidem na obdiv 43 napodobenin v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho dvora. Tato v\u00fdstava se stala velk\u00fdm hitem, a tak panovn\u00edk Ludv\u00edk XIV. dovolil figur\u00edny ukazovat lidem v cel\u00e9 Francii. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee se takov\u00e1to ud\u00e1lost rozk\u0159ikla po sv\u011bt\u011b, a tak netrvalo dlouho, a na Antonie Benoista byl vznesen po\u017eadavek od anglick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Jakuba II. na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed voskov\u00fdch soch jeho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho dvora. Tuto m\u00f3du si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nenechali uj\u00edt ani dal\u0161\u00ed panovn\u00edci, a tak se stalo, \u017ee voskov\u00e9 dvojn\u00edky m\u011bli snad v\u0161ichni kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a c\u00edsa\u0159i.A tak vznikl nov\u00fd druh podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Jenom\u017ee m\u00edt voskovou napodobeninu doma nem\u011blo a\u017e takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto za\u010daly vznikat muzea a panoptika, kde se figur\u00edny vystavovaly, a dodnes vystavuj\u00ed v\u0161em na obdiv.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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